Our vision for Lyscombe nature reserve

Our vision for Lyscombe nature reserve

James Burland / Lyscombe 

Since the acquisition of Lyscombe almost a year ago, Dorset Wildlife Trust has embarked on an ambitious journey to transform Lyscombe into an inspirational National Nature Reserve teeming with diversity and abundance of life. The aim is to create an awesome, magical place to visit, where biodiversity is maximized and the sights and sounds of abundant nature are overwhelming, instilling hope for the future and inspiring people to act for nature. Chief Executive, Brian Bleese sets out the vision for Lyscombe and looks at the progress so far.

Amazing news!  We are already seeing signs of wildlife returning to Lyscombe with more sightings of barn owls across the site. Guided by our ‘Vision for Lyscombe', we aim to restore biodiversity, reintroduce sustainable grazing, and enhance the natural environment for wildlife and visitors alike. The vision for Lyscombe is clear: to create a landscape full of life, where biodiversity thrives, and people can connect with nature. By 2030, the goal is for Lyscombe to be officially designated as a National Nature Reserve, with baseline studies showing nature’s resurgence, improved water quality, and flourishing habitats. This journey is supported by robust strategies for nature recovery, engagement and adaptive management.

Grazing to restore the SSSI

We will be removing up to 23km of fencing at Lyscombe to allow grazing animals to create a much wilder landscape. However, our priority in the initial stages of restoration at Lyscombe is the reintroduction of conservation grazing on the Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) area. Livestock grazing is essential for maintaining the ecological balance, preventing encroachment of scrub, and promoting diverse habitats for flora and fauna. Dorset Wildlife Trust has partnered with a local farming family to introduce English Longhorns and manage grazing sustainably, ensuring a balance between nature conservation and viable agricultural practices.

To facilitate grazing, new fencing infrastructure has been carefully researched, planned and installed with the final design being based on tried and tested methods used by our conservation partners in Dorset and further afield.  Clipex fencing was chosen for its low profile and durability, meaning we shouldn’t have to replace it for 30 years or more. We are being led by nature at Lyscombe so we need to be flexible about the exact mix of grazing species we will use. Our fencing is therefore cattle and pony-proof, but also sheep and pig-proof because it is very likely that we will use a mix of species as this is proven to give the best ecological outcomes. Four years into its restoration, our rewilding site at Wild Woodbury is benefitting from a mix of Hereford cattle, Exmoor ponies and we have recently introduced a couple of Mangalitsa/Berkshire cross pigs to help break up the compacted soil and restore grassland habitats. Decisions on grazing animals will be made as we learn more about the requirements of the site. The new fencing layout replaces existing, often redundant and decrepit fence lines, significantly reducing the overall number of internal fences while enhancing habitat connectivity and safety for wildlife. 

Lyscombe river valley and chapel with farm buildings and views across to Dorchester

Rob Farrington

Restoring the Little Piddle stream
Water management plays a pivotal role in the ecological restoration of Lyscombe. One of the key projects is the restoration of the Little Piddle stream to its natural course. This involves removing an industrial concrete culvert and the concrete farmyard that currently disrupt the stream’s flow. The aim is to allow the stream to return to its pre-1960s course, improving hydrological health and habitat quality for a range of species. Historic England is collaborating with Dorset Wildlife Trust on this project, ensuring that historical features, such as the fish hatch, are preserved and restored.

Indeed, a significant milestone in Lyscombe’s transformation will be the removal of old and decrepit industrial farming buildings later this year. These structures, remnants of a more intensive agriculture past, are being cleared to make way for a more natural wildlife-rich landscape. The removal of concrete infrastructure, including redundant fencing and farmyard remnants, is a key step in restoring Lyscombe’s natural beauty and ecological function.

Wildlife restoration and monitoring
A comprehensive programme of wildlife surveys and monitoring has begun to establish baseline data and guide future management. Surveys include invertebrate studies, small mammal assessments, bat monitoring, breeding bird counts, and flora inventories. These studies will help shape conservation efforts, ensuring that interventions are based on sound ecological evidence.

The return of barn owls to the site is a promising sign of reduced disturbance and improving habitat conditions. A significant reduction in grazing across the site, leading to a boom of small mammal habitat, has likely contributed to increased prey availability, benefiting these iconic birds. Meanwhile, deer populations, including roe and sika deer, are being carefully monitored in collaboration with neighbouring landowners to determine sustainable management approaches.

Lyscombe’s path to becoming a National Nature Reserve

By 2030, Lyscombe is expected to gain National Nature Reserve status, in recognition of its ecological importance and conservation success. The ongoing work in habitat restoration, wildlife monitoring, and community engagement is laying the foundation for this designation.

Dorset Wildlife Trust is committed to ensuring that Lyscombe’s transformation is driven by science, informed by monitoring, and guided by adaptive management. Through partnerships with local communities and neighbouring farmers, Lyscombe will serve as a beacon for nature recovery, demonstrating how landscapes can be revitalised for wildlife and people alike.

As progress continues, Lyscombe nature reserve will not only become a haven for biodiversity but also an educational and research hub, inspiring conservation efforts across Dorset and beyond. The journey has begun, and the future of Lyscombe looks brighter than ever.